TESTAMENTARY TRUST

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Definition

A trust created after the death of the grantor. The grantor's will generally includes all of the trust provisions.


Summary

A testamentary trust is a legal arrangement that doesn't actually exist during a person's lifetime but is created automatically when they die, based on instructions written in their will. Think of it as a 'delayed trust' - the person writes the blueprint for the trust in their will while alive, but the trust only springs into action after death. Unlike a living trust that operates while the grantor is alive, a testamentary trust requires the will to go through probate court before the trust can be established and funded with the deceased person's assets.

Usage Context

Understanding testamentary trusts is crucial when studying estate planning strategies, comparing different types of trusts, analyzing probate processes, and learning about posthumous asset distribution methods.

Common Confusions

  • Thinking testamentary trusts avoid probate (they don't - the will must be probated first)
  • Confusing testamentary trusts with living trusts that are created during the grantor's lifetime
  • Believing the trust exists immediately when the will is written (it only exists after death)
  • Assuming testamentary trust terms can be modified after the grantor's death