FACE AMOUNT
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Amount of money a bond issuer pays a lender at maturity.
Summary
Face amount, also known as face value or par value, is the dollar amount printed on a bond that represents what the bond issuer (borrower) promises to pay back to the bondholder (lender) when the bond reaches its maturity date. Think of it as the 'IOU amount' - if you lend someone money by buying their bond, the face amount is exactly how much they'll pay you back at the end, regardless of what you actually paid for the bond or what it's worth in the market during its lifetime.
Usage Context
Understanding face amount is crucial when calculating bond returns, determining yield to maturity, analyzing bond investments, and comparing different bond opportunities. It's fundamental to bond pricing and valuation concepts.
Common Confusions
- Thinking face amount is what you pay to buy the bond (it's what you get back at maturity)
- Confusing face amount with current market price
- Assuming face amount changes over time (it remains constant)
- Mixing up face amount with the interest payments received