CONTANGO

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Definition

A futures market condition where longer-dated contracts trade above near-term prices.


Summary

Contango is a market structure in futures trading where contracts with longer expiration dates are priced higher than those expiring sooner. Think of it like buying concert tickets - sometimes tickets for a show months away cost more than tickets for next week's show because of expectations about future demand or supply conditions. In commodities markets, contango often occurs when storage costs, insurance, and financing costs exceed any convenience yield from holding the physical commodity immediately.

Usage Context

Understanding contango is crucial when studying futures markets, commodity pricing, derivatives trading strategies, and portfolio management involving commodities or futures contracts.

Common Confusions

  • Thinking contango means prices will definitely rise in the future
  • Confusing contango with backwardation - remembering which is which
  • Assuming contango is always bad for long positions
  • Not understanding that contango reflects storage and financing costs, not just price expectations
  • Mixing up the direction of the futures curve in contango vs backwardation