CODICIL
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A document that amends a will. A codicil is prepared subsequent to and separate from the will to modify or explain the will.
Summary
A codicil is essentially a legal 'update' or 'amendment' to an existing will that allows someone to make changes without having to rewrite the entire document. Think of it like editing a document - instead of starting over, you can add a separate page that says 'change this part' or 'add this new instruction.' The codicil must be properly witnessed and signed just like the original will to be legally valid. It's particularly useful for minor changes like updating beneficiaries, changing executor appointments, or modifying specific bequests.
Usage Context
Understanding codicils is important when studying estate planning, will drafting, probate procedures, and legal document modification. This concept is essential for paralegal students, law students studying wills and estates, and anyone learning about estate administration.
Common Confusions
- Thinking a codicil can be informal or handwritten without proper witnessing requirements
- Confusing codicils with living wills or advance directives
- Believing that codicils automatically revoke the entire original will
- Assuming verbal changes to a will create a valid codicil