CASH VALUE LIFE INSURANCE
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Permanent life insurance with a savings component that accumulates cash value tax‑deferred.
Summary
Cash value life insurance is a type of permanent life insurance that serves two purposes: it provides lifelong death benefit protection AND builds up savings over time. Unlike term life insurance which only provides coverage for a specific period, cash value policies remain in effect as long as premiums are paid. The 'cash value' portion grows tax-deferred, meaning you don't pay taxes on the growth until you withdraw it. This cash value can be borrowed against or withdrawn during your lifetime, making it both an insurance product and a financial planning tool.
Usage Context
Understanding this term is crucial when comparing different types of life insurance products, evaluating insurance needs for financial planning, analyzing the costs and benefits of permanent versus term insurance, and understanding how life insurance can serve both protection and investment purposes in a comprehensive financial plan.
Common Confusions
- Thinking the beneficiary receives both the death benefit AND the cash value (usually they only get the death benefit)
- Confusing cash value with the death benefit amount
- Assuming all life insurance policies build cash value (term policies don't)
- Believing cash value growth is tax-free rather than tax-deferred
- Not understanding that accessing cash value can reduce the death benefit