BULL PUT SPREAD

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Definition

An options strategy combining a short put and a long put at a lower strike to profit from limited upside and time decay.


Summary

A Bull Put Spread is a bullish options strategy where you sell a put option at a higher strike price and buy a put option at a lower strike price, both with the same expiration date. This creates a net credit (you receive money upfront) and profits when the stock price stays above the higher strike price. It's called 'bullish' because you want the stock to go up or stay flat, and it's a 'spread' because it involves two different strike prices. The maximum profit is the net premium received, while the maximum loss is limited to the difference between strikes minus the premium received.

Usage Context

Essential when learning options strategies, particularly credit spreads and income-generating strategies. Important for understanding risk management in options trading and how to profit from bullish or neutral market outlooks.

Common Confusions

  • Confusing which put you sell vs. buy (you sell the higher strike, buy the lower strike)
  • Thinking this strategy profits from big upward moves (it actually profits from modest rises or sideways movement)
  • Not understanding that you receive money upfront (it's a credit strategy)
  • Confusing maximum profit/loss calculations with other spread strategies
  • Misunderstanding when early assignment might occur on the short put